Attributing Legal Responsibility for Deepfake Pornography Generated by Artificial Intelligence: A Juridical Analysis

Authors

  • Ayu Dian Ningtias Universitas Islam Lamongan
  • Wardatun Nabilah Faculty of Syariah, UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Diyan Ardiansyah Faculty of Law, University of Islam Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v13i2.384

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, crime, Cyber Crime

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought about major transformations in various fields, including in the digital media sector. One form of innovation that has emerged is deepfake technology. Although useful in some positive contexts, this technology has also been misused, especially in the form of pornographic deepfakes, namely the creation and distribution of fake pornographic content by displaying someone's face without permission. This phenomenon raises serious problems because it not only violates the right to privacy and individual dignity, but also has psychological and social impacts on victims. Although Indonesia does not yet have regulations that specifically regulate deepfakes, perpetrators can still be charged using the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Pornography Law, and the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, the existing legal framework has not been fully able to answer the challenges of digital crime that continues to grow. Therefore, a more comprehensive and adaptive regulatory update is needed, as well as a strong legal protection mechanism for victims, to ensure legal justice in the increasingly complex digital era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Books and Journals

Afifah, Fatma, and Sri Warjiyati. "Tujuan, fungsi dan kedudukan hukum." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Wijaya Putra 2, no. 2 (2024): 142-152.

Fachrozy, Dicky, and Budi Sastra Panjaitan. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyakit Bipolar Dalam Penyebarluasan Tindak Pidana Pornografi." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 657-648.

Haksoro, Raffi Aqil Baihaqi, Prima Tiara Muthi’ah Rizky Asihatka, and Talitha Zhazqia Apsari10. "Sosialisasi Perbandingan Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pornografi yang Terjadi di Indonesia dan Thailand." Jurnal Pengabdian West Science 3, no. 04 (2024): 457-469.

Hapid, Fasa Muhamad. "Penerapan asas Geen Straf Zonder Schuld dalam penindakan terhadap kejahatan penyalahgunaan teknologi Deepfake." USM Law Review 7, no. 3 (2024).

Khalishah, Khansa, Laely Wulandari, and Ruli Ardiansyah. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Balas Dendam Pornografi Dengan Mempergunakan Aplikasi “Deepfake” Sebagai Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online." Parhesia 2, no. 2 (2024): 1-14.

Kurniarullah, Muhammad Rizki, Talitha Nabila, Abdurrahman Khalidy, Vivi Juniarti Tan, and Heni Widiyani. "Tinjauan kriminologi terhadap penyalahgunaan artificial intelligence: Deepfake pornografi dan pencurian data pribadi." Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 10, no. 10 (2024): 534-547.

Nabilah, Wardatun, Ja'far Shodiq, and Deri Rizal. "Basic Analysis of the Exercise of Judicial Power (Integration of Islamic Law and Positive Law)." Jurnal Independent 12, no. 1 (2024): 1-11.

Novera, Olivia. "Analisis pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan teknologi manipulasi gambar (deepfake) dalam penyebaran konten pornografi melalui akun media sosial." El-Faqih: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2024): 460-474.

Novyanti, Heny, and Pudji Astuti. "Jerat Hukum Penyalahgunaan Aplikasi Deepfake Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana." Novum: Jurnal Hukum (2021): 31-40.

Nugroho, Fajar Seto, Achmad Royani, and Salsabilah Panca Mahardika. "Protection Victims of Criminal Acts of Extortion and or Threats Through Social Media." Jurnal Independent 13, no. 1 (2025): 65-75.

Nugroho, Fajar Seto, and Putri Ainiyatur Rizkiyah. "E-Consumer Privacy Policy on the Online Marketplace System." Jurnal Independent 12, no. 1 (2024): 88-97.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2005, Penelitian Hukum, PT Kencana Prena Media Group, Jakarta.

Putra, Hidayat Izil. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Berupa Deepfake Pornografi Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan." PhD diss., Hukum Pidana, 2024.

Sari, Kartika, Firdaus Firdaus, and Setia Putra. "Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Terhadap Pemberi Dana Donasi Masyarakat Secara Online." SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan 2, no. 7 (2023): 1951-1964.

Sastradinata, Dhevi Nayasari, and Nabila Afrida. "Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Buying and Sale Transactions Conducted in E-Commerce." Jurnal Independent 12, no. 2 (2024): 222-235.

Legislation

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).

Undang Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi.

Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).

Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.

Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).

Downloads

Published

2025-09-08

How to Cite

Dian Ningtias, A., Nabilah, W., & Ardiansyah, D. (2025). Attributing Legal Responsibility for Deepfake Pornography Generated by Artificial Intelligence: A Juridical Analysis. Jurnal Independent, 13(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v13i2.384

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.