THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESPECT AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR LINK WITH TRADITIONAL VALUES IN INDONESIA

Arief Fahmi Lubis

doi:10.30736/ji.v10i2.156

Authors

Arief Fahmi Lubis Military Law College â€“ PTHM/AHM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i2.156

Keywords:

International Humanitarian Law, Human Rights Law, Human Dignity.

Abstract

Abstract

In the context of an emergency situation such as a social conflict or war, such respect and protection must also be extended to those who are on the opposite side of us. The concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization to show that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is universal. local customs and wisdom.This research problemon how the development of respect and protection of human dignity in emergency situations in international law and how the efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in seeking international law affinity in the above context with customary values.Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study indicate thatFirst, Over time, the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity has also become an inseparable part of international law, Second, that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization, Third, each regulation, which is developed in a simple manner, will be complemented by relevant religious customs and norms that are present in various forms in Indonesia where there is a wealth of relevant local traditions, known as adat originating from a rich cultural heritage and diverse influences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bilbography

Adji, Oemar Seno, (1977). Mass Media and Law, PT. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Oemar Seno Adjie, (1997), Judicial Power in Indonesia Since Returning to the 1945 Constitution, in Benny K. Harman, Political Configuration and Judicial Power in Indonesia, Jakarta: Elsam,.

Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji, (1994), Normative Legal Research A Brief Overview, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada).

Gerard Moussay, (1995), Dictionnaire Minangkabau Indonesia â€“ FranÃ§ais, Cahier d` Archipel 27 (1995, Vol. I); Anas Nafis, Minangkabau Proverb (Intermasa, Jakarta).

AB Dt. Madjo Indo, Kato Pusako (Gebu Minang Bogor and MPAAM Jakarta, 1999).

Yakob G. Malatuny and Samuel P. Ritiauw, â€œThe Existence of Pela Gandong as Civic Culture in Maintaining Community Harmonization in Malukuâ€, Socio Didactics: Social Science Education Journal (Vol. 5 No. 2, 2018).

United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (10 December 1948).

Geneva Convention I 1949; Article 62 Geneva Convention II 1949; Article 142 Geneva Convention III 1949; and Article 158 of Geneva Convention IV 1949.

Preamble to Additional Protocol I 1977 and Article 1(2) of Additional Protocol I 1977.

United Kingdom v. Albania (Corfu Channel Case), Judgment, International Court of Justice (9 April 1949).

Corfu Channel Case; Coupland, â€œHumanity: What is it and how does it influence international law?â€, op. cit., p. 970.

Vincent Chetail, â€œThe Contributions of the International Court of Justice to International Humanitarian Lawâ€, International Review of the Red Cross (Vol. 85, No. 850), 2003, available at: https://www.icrc.org/en /doc/assets/files/other/irrc_850_chetail.pdf (accessed January 5, 2021).

Resolution XXIII, Final Act of the International Conference on Human Rights (Tehran, 22 April 13 May 1968), United Nations 1968.

BrianVincent Ikejiaku, â€œInternational Law is Western Made Global Law: The Perception of Third World Categoryâ€, African Journal of Legal Studies (Vol. 6, 2013), p. 337356; Emmanuelle Jouannet, â€œUniversalism and Imperialism: The TrueFalse Paradox of International Law?â€, European Journal of International Law (Vol. 18, No.3), 2007.

ICRC, Spared from the Spear (1998), available at: https://blogs.icrc.org/somalia/2015/09/21/sparedfromthespear/ (accessed January 5, 2021).

ICRC, Under the Protection of the Palm: Wars of Dignity in the Pacific (2009), available at: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/publication/pwarsofdignitypacific.htm#:~:text =This%20publication%20looks%20into%20behaviour,principles%20of%20international%20humanitarian%20law (accessed January 5, 2021).

Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, International Court of Justice, 8 July 1996.

Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Dissenting Opinion of Judge Weeramantry, International Court of Justice, 8 July 1996.

Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, International Court of Justice, Dissenting Opinion of Judge Weeramantry, 8 July 1996.

Robin Coupland, â€œHumanity: What is it and how does it influence international law?â€, International Review of the Red Cross (Vol. 83, No. 844), 2001.

Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998), p. 28. See also Ruti G. Teitel, Humanity's Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).

General Orders No. 100: Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field (Lieber Code), April 24, 1863. The Lieber Code was compiled by an expert named Francis Lieber. Further information on the Lieber Code can be found at: Jenny Gesley, The Lieber Code â€“ the First Modern Codification of the Laws of War, April 24 2018, available at https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/04/theliebercodethefirstmoderncodificationofthelawsofwar/#:~:text=Laws%20of%20War,The%20%E2%80%9CLieber%20Code% E2%80%9D%20%E2%80%93%20the%20First%20Modern%20Codification,of%20the%20Laws%20of%20War&text=On%20April%2024%2C%201863%2C%20U.S.,Lincoln %20issued%20%E2%80%9CGeneral%20Orders%20No.&text=The%20Lieber%20Code%20set%20out,throughout%20the%20U.S.%20Civil%20War.

https://blogs.icrc.org/indonesia/abouticrc/sejarah/ and https://www.icrc.org/en/history (both accessed on January 5, 2021).

Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Those Wounded in War on Ground (Geneva, 22 August 1864). The full convention can be viewed at: https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/120?OpenDocument (accessed January 5, 2021).

Rupert Ticherust, â€œThe Martens Clause and The Laws of Armed Conflictâ€, International Review of the Red Cross (No. 317), April 30, 1997, available at https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents /article/other/57jnhy.htm (accessed January 5, 2021).