The Validity of Single Candidates in Regional Head Elections

Authors

  • Muhammad Chusnul Khitam Universitas Islam Lamongan
  • Niswatun Faizah Faculty of Law, University of Islam Lamongan
  • Ja’far Shodiq Faculty of Law, University of Islam Lamongan
  • Muhammad Husnul Khuluq Faculty of Law, University of Islam Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v14i1.412

Keywords:

democracy, The Election, candidate

Abstract

Democracy is a system where the people as the holders of the highest power have the right in all decision-making that includes the interests of the people in a region. In this case, indirectly the people can also issue laws and regulations that are beneficial and also to protect their rights. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which reads "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution". This study aims to answer two main problem formulations. First, What is the role of the Election Supervisory Body in supervising the nomination of regional heads? Second, What is the validity of a single candidate in the regional election from a democratic perspective? This study uses the Normative Juridical research method. While the approach used is the Legislation approach (statue approach). The results of the study show: First, Bawaslu has a role in supervising the nomination of regional heads, namely: Supervising registration, Verifying candidates, Preventing violations, Handling violations, Monitoring campaigns. Second, the validity of a single candidate in the regional elections from a democratic perspective, namely regulated in Article 54C and 54D of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning the stipulation of the Replacement of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the election of Governors, Regents,  and Mayors.

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References

1. Books

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Revision Legal Research, Kencana Publisher, Jakarta, Year 2005

Sistyawan, Dwanda, Pancasila Democracy in the Election of Single-Candidate Regional Heads in Indonesia, CV Adamu Abimata Publishers, Indramayu, 2023

2. Journal

Amelia and Vina, "The Role of Law Office Management in the Legal Audit Process Related to Election Supervision as a Form of Optimizing the Role of Bawaslu", Nusantara Scientific Journal, 2 No. 1 (2025): 518

Ardhani Ahimsa Maulidan and Mega Dewi Ambarwati, "The Role of the East Java Provincial Bawaslu in Maintaining the Principle of Justice during the 2024 Regional Election Campaign", Nusantara Scientific Journal, 2 No.2 (2025): 64

Cornelia and Priliska, "The Implementation of Democratic Principles in Constitutional Law. A Review of the General Election System in Indonesia", Journal of Citizenship, 8 No. 1 (2024): 295-296

Hartas and Dewi Erowati, "The behavior and political actors in the victory of empty boxes in eight villages in the 2020 Wonosobo regional elections", Journal of perspective, 12 No. 2 (2023):730

Kuntag and Romario Christian, " The Efforts of the Supervisory Board of BAWASLU (General Election Supervisory Agency) in eradicating money politics in Manado City", lex Administratum, 11 No. 3 (2023): 2

M.Yanto and Ahmad Royani, Challenges dynamics of governance law implementation: A critical perspective in the contemporary contest, 12 No. 1 (2024): 73

Munif Rochmawanto and Suisno, "Age limit for presidential and vicepresidential candidates in the constitutional court decision number 90/PUU-XXI 2023; Alegal approach", Journal Independent, 12 No.2 (2024): 189

Sabrina Sarah and Maramis, " Juridical analysis of the implementation of regional head elections with a single candidate", Journal of Lex Administratum, 1 No. 4 (2023): 3

3. Laws and Regulations

Regulation of the Election Supervisory Agency Number 13 of 2012 concerning the code of ethics for general election organizers

Regulation of the Election Supervisory Agency Number 20 of 2018 concerning the prevention of the implementation and disputes of the general election process

Regulation of the Election Supervisory Agency Number 9 of 2024 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the General Election Supervisory Agency Number 8 of 2020 concerning the handling of violations in the election of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, as well as Mayor and Deputy Mayor

General Election Commission Regulation Number 13 of 2018 concerning Amendments to General Election Commission Regulation Number 14 of 2015 concerning the election of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, and/or Mayor and Deputy Mayor with one pair of candidates

Constitutional Court Decision Number 100-PUU-XIII/2015 concerning the Election of Single Candidates for Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia

Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning the stipulation of regulations in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors

Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning general elections

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Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

Chusnul Khitam, M., Faizah, N., Shodiq, J., & Khuluq, M. H. (2026). The Validity of Single Candidates in Regional Head Elections . Jurnal Independent, 14(1), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v14i1.412